Monday, October 19, 2009

The Gentrification of Polenta


Polenta, or corn meal, once thought of as peasant food and a staple of the Italian diet, second only to pasta, has in recent years been elevated to gourmet status and appears on even the most elegant restaurant menus. This always results in a chuckle from me for I remember first hand its humble beginnings. Versatile polenta, soft when warm, firm when chilled and neutral in flavor offers a supportive base for a variety of dishes and sauces. It serves as a pliable prop for fish and meat dishes and perfect for lapping up sauces.

As a girl growing up in a large Italian family, polenta was more than a side dish--it took center stage in communal meals with aunts, uncles and cousins. It was served warm and creamy and presented on the center of a large, wooden cutting board like a huge mound of mashed potatoes. It was then shaped into a large ring with a hollow area in the center to which a richly flavorful meat and tomato sauce (much like a classic Bolognese) was ladled. Family members would then spoon portions onto their plates enjoying the perfect partnership between gruel and sauce. Gathering around this communal plate was so much more than good eats…it’s symbolic meaning acted as a sort of kitchen table camp fire that led to rounds of story telling that the elders in the family joyfully passed on to the next generation, feeding them in spirit something that would last far beyond an immediate hunger for something tasty. This is shared food at its best.

Since food for me has always been a metaphor for life, the journey of polenta, from humble roots to gentrification did not escape me. Its obvious parallel to many of our ancestral voyages is clear, yet there is a message here that often gets lost in our human stories. In the process of discovery and application to more elegant tables, polenta is versatile yet never looses its basic character. It’s corn meal and never pretends to be anything else. In the process, its adaptability allows it to be appreciated by all: young, old, rich and poor. There is no discrimination.


Chef Silvia

True to Form


No matter what your station or status in life, the only thing that really matters is remaining true to yourself. This truth will shine through to everything you do and everyone you encounter.

Tips for a Great Bolognese Sauce

To make a great Bolognese Sauce start with the best meat. I find that a combination of ground turkey and sausage meat (not ground pork) makes the tastiest sauce. Look for sausage meat that has specks of fat for this is what gives the most flavor. Balanced with low fat turkey you can indulge guilt free. If you can't find bulk sausage meat, buy sausage and simply remove the casings.

Another important tip is to first brown the meat and leave it in big chunks before adding the tomato sauce, rather than allowing the meat to be dispersed throughout the sauce. This will concentrate the flavor in bite sized pieces while the fat from the meat infuses the sauce. Delicious!

Polenta With Bolognese

Make a big pot of the Bolognese sauce below, call a group of friends, whip up the polenta and and serve warm on your own communal plate and start the conversation and wine flowing.

Basic Polenta Recipe

* 1 pound or slightly more of coarsely ground corn meal (you want corn meal the consistency of fine to medium-grained sand, not flour, and if possible stone-ground)
* 2 quarts boiling water (have more handy)
* A heaping teaspoon of salt

Set the water on the fire in a wide bottomed pot and add the salt. When it comes to a boil, add the corn meal in a very slow stream (you don't want the pot to stop boiling), stirring constantly with a wooden spoon to keep lumps from forming. Continue stirring, in the same direction, as the mush thickens, for about a half-hour (the longer you stir the better the polenta will be; the finished polenta should have the consistency of firm mashed potatoes), adding boiling water as necessary. The polenta is done when it peels easily off the sides of the pot.

Serves 4.

Makes 4 servings

3 to 4 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil (or enough to cover the bottom of the pan)
Pinch of red pepper flakes
1 small onion, finely chopped
1/2 medium clove garlic, minced
1/2 lb ground pork
1/2 lb ground turkey
½ lb. of sausage meat (casing removed)
3 to 4 tablespoons sherry
2 16 oz cans of crushed tomatoes (or whole peeled crushed by hand)
1/4 cup half and half
Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
1 tablespoon Italian (flat-leaf) parsley, stems removed and chopped, for garnish

Put the oil and red pepper flakes in a large sauté pan over medium-high heat for about 1 minute and heat until the oil is hot but not smoking. Sauté the chopped onion until soft, about 1 minute, then sauté the garlic for a few seconds, or just until the garlic begins to brown.
Add the ground meat, and use a wooden spoon to break it into pieces and brown it on all sides, about 3 to 4 minutes. Be careful not to over stir and break up the meat chunks. You want them in big chunks for maximum flavor. Add the sherry and stir. Add the tomatoes and cook, stirring occasionally, until the sauce begins to boil. Lower the flame to medium/low and simmer for about 45 minutes or until the meat is thoroughly cooked. Finish the sauce by adding the cream. Stir, reduce the heat to low, simmer for one more minute, and remove from the heat. Season with salt and pepper.